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C. Specialized
workers (professionals or people with a degree
or extensive knowledge and experience equal to
a degree)
There
are three basic requirements to qualify for the
H-1B visa:
- You have the knowledge
of someone with a Bachelors degree, either through
a course at a college or work experience;
- That knowledge (degree)
is the minimum knowledge necessary to do a particular
job;
- The employer will pay
you the prevailing wage usually paid to such
a worker.
1.
Bachelors
degree
You have a degree that is equivalent to a four-year
degree at a U.S. college. There are credential
evaluators who will check out your qualifications
and tell you whether your degree qualifies. (See
section on Employment). The cost runs about $100
to check out a foreign degree, but it can be more
if done on an urgent basis.
The
cost of evaluating your work experience, to see
if it is equal to a degree, is more expensive.
The Immigration and Naturalization Service regards
three years of progressive experience as being
equal to one year in a college. If you are doing
a job that is usually done by someone with a degree,
you may qualify for this visa based on your previous
work experience. Speak to an immigration attorney
for more information.
2.
A
degree is the minimum knowledge required to do
a job
You may have a degree but the Immigration Service may not
regard a degree as being necessary for the position.
(Years ago, the INS did not regard a business
administration degree as being necessary for any
job. They claimed that it was not necessary to
have a degree to manage a business because people
without degrees effectively managed many businesses.
With the passing of time, a degree became the
minimum requirement for employers offering certain
management positions. Today a business administration
degree will qualify for H-1B status if the position
requires that knowledge.)
3. The
prevailing wage and working conditions
The
USA does not want employers hiring and paying
foreign workers less than they would normally
pay their US citizen employees or less than the
prevailing wage for that job in the city (area)
of employment.
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