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Life Insurance

Eventually Everyone Passes On, But Debts and Family Expenses Live On

Types of Life Insurance—What Do You Need?

Term Life Insurance

With term life insurance, you pay a reasonable premium for coverage over a specified period of time—a term.  If you die during that term, your beneficiaries (heirs) will receive the proceeds from your term life insurance policy.

Term policies allow you to determine the amount of the death benefit.  The insurance company then charges you a premium based upon the benefit amount.  Many insurers sell term policies that cover the insured up to 30 years at a time.  If you outlive the policy term, you are no longer covered and must renew the policy at new rates (which are much higher than the ones you paid when you began the policy).     

Cash-Value Insurance

Cash-value insurance is sometimes referred to as “permanent” insurance.  Cash-value policies can last for an entire lifetime, however they are much more expensive than term life policies.  However, unlike term life premiums, cash-value premiums do NOT increase as you age.

Despite the higher premiums, cash-value policies do not always provide a higher death benefit than term life policies.  The payouts may be similar, however with a cash-value policy, part of your premiums are put into an account.  The money in the account is invested for you, thus building a balance (cash-value) that you can redeem if you decide to cancel the policy.

Pros and Cons of Term Life and Cash-Value Policies—No Plan is Perfect!

Con: Cash-Value Policies are more expensive than term life.

Pro: Cash-value policies remain in effect as long as you pay your premiums.

Con: Cash-value policies are not an excellent investment vehicle—you could do better putting money into a mutual fund.

Pro: Term life pays sufficient benefits to insure financial security for your family.

Con: Term life may not be renewable when the term ends.

Pro: Term life is available from many insurers.

Con: New term policies (if you can get one) will cost more.

For instant life insurance quotes, visit:

Ø     www.quotesmith.com

Ø     www.insweb.com

Home Insurance—Protect Your Biggest Investment!

If your home were destroyed or damaged due to fire or your home contents were damaged or stolen, you would most likely NOT be able to replace everything all at once. If you were sued for an injury or damage caused by you or your property, the cost of defending that suit could run into thousands of dollars just for legal fees - regardless of the outcome of the suit.  These situations are usually covered by your homeowners policy.  With the proper policy, you can rest assured that you and your assets are protected in the event of an accident. 

Additionally, homeowners insurance is required by mortgage companies. No mortgage company will lend the large amounts of money needed to finance homes at today's prices without requiring an insurance policy to protect their investment.

When you insure your home, you are really insuring:

THE STRUCTURE OF YOUR HOME

Ø     REPLACEMENT COST - Insurance that pays the policyholder the cost of replacing the damaged property without deduction for depreciation, but limited to a maximum dollar amount.   This maximum dollar amount depends on your policy coverage.

Ø     EXTENDED REPLACEMENT COST - An extended replacement cost policy, one that covers costs up to a certain percentage over the limit, may be purchased instead of a guaranteed replacement cost policy. This gives you protection against such things as a sudden increase in construction costs due to a shortage of building materials.

Ø     ACTUAL CASH VALUE – This is coverage under which the policyholder receives an amount equal to the replacement value of damaged property minus an allowance for depreciation. Unless a homeowners policy specifies that property is covered for its replacement value, the coverage is for actual cash value.  This is important to consider when selecting your policy.

YOUR PERSONAL BELONGINGS

Ø     REPLACEMENT COST COVERAGE - Coverage that pays the dollar amount needed to replace damaged personal property.  The coverage will replace items with like kind or quality without deduction for depreciation.  This is good coverage to consider.  If your possessions are destroyed in an accident, you can receive the same or similar items that are new.  If you have a stereo that is 12 years old and only worth $100, it will be replaced with a new stereo with the same features (i.e. tape player, CD player, etc) regardless of whether the new price is over $100.

Ø     ACTUAL CASH VALUE - Coverage under which the policyholder receives an amount equal to the replacement value of damaged property minus depreciation. Unless a homeowners policy specifies that property is covered for its replacement value, the coverage is for actual cash value.  If your possessions are destroyed in an accident, the insurance company will determine the value of the items and reimburse you accordingly.  This is a gamble.  If you have a stereo that is 12 years old but is still completely functional, the insurance company may only decide to pay you $100 even if the cost to replace it is $500.  The company will determine a fair market price for your items, regardless of what they are worth to you, and regardless of what it will cost to replace them.

Special Types of Homeowner’s Insurance

Depending on where you live in the United States, it may be necessary to obtain additional insurance.  For example, if you live in California, you may want to consider obtaining earthquake insurance.  Most policies do not cover earthquake damage unless you have this additional coverage.  Florida residents would consider buying flood insurance due to the high risk for hurricane damage.  Some mortgage companies will require that you obtain this type of insurance if you live in a high risk area.  Check with your local insurance agent for details about your risks for earthquakes, floods and other area-specific natural disasters.

Taking Inventory—Get out Your Pen, Paper, Calculator and Camera!

In order to obtain an appropriate policy for your home, you’ll need to take an inventory of your possessions. 

www.iii.org offers an easy-to-use worksheet which will help you take stock.  It’s important to record model numbers, serial numbers and any other identifying features on your possessions.  This proves ownership in the event of a loss.  Photos are another good way to prove ownership.  Take photos of your possessions and store them in a safe place.  Photos that are stored in your home will serve no purpose if they are destroyed in a fire.  Bank safe-deposit boxes are an excellent place to keep your insurance paperwork.

If you are renting a home, apartment, condo, etc, you must obtain renter’s insurance to protect your belongings in the event of a loss.

Items such as clothes, furniture, televisions, bicycles, jewelry, personal computers, artwork and other items are not covered by your landlord's insurance against destruction or loss. If any of these items are damaged or destroyed in a fire, flood, burglary, etc, you will be required to replace them. While your landlord will carry insurance on the property itself (building, land, etc), you must protect the belongings you keep inside the property.

What Does Renter’s Insurance Cover?

  • Renter’s insurance protects you against losses from fire or smoke, lightning, vandalism, theft, explosion, windstorm, and water damage from plumbing. 
  • Renter’s insurance covers your responsibility to other people injured at your home or elsewhere by you, a family member or your pet and includes legal defense costs if you are taken to court.

As with homeowner’s insurance, you must take an inventory of your possessions for renter coverage.  This link offers a comprehensive worksheet you can use to list your personal possessions: www.iii.org.

If you have questions about renter’s insurance, your landlord or local insurance agent can help you.  While this coverage is not required, it is highly recommended.  Although you do not have to worry about replacing a significant investment like a home in the event of a renter loss, you will need to replace personal belongings.  These expenses can soar, especially if you need to replace the contents of your entire rented apartment, home or condo.

For instant renter’s insurance quotes, visit these sites:

www.insweb.com

www.quotesmith.com

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